What Is a Soft Credit Pull?

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The Short Answer A soft credit pull (also called a soft inquiry) is a type of credit check that does not affect your credit score. Lenders, landlords, employers, and comparison marketplaces use soft pulls to review your credit profile without leaving a mark visible to other creditors. When you compare loan offers on ExpressLoans.com, only … Read more

What Is Debt Settlement?

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The Short Answer Debt settlement is a negotiation process in which you — or a company acting on your behalf — asks a creditor to accept less than the full balance owed as final payment on a debt. If the creditor agrees, the remaining balance is forgiven, and the account is marked settled. It sounds … Read more

What Is a Personal Guarantee?

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The Short Answer A personal guarantee is a legal promise that you — as an individual — will repay a debt if the primary borrower (usually a business) cannot. It turns a business obligation into a personal one, putting your own savings, property, and credit on the line. — What a Personal Guarantee Actually Means … Read more

What Is Collateral?

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The Short Answer Collateral is an asset — such as a car, home, savings account, or business equipment — that you pledge to a lender as security for a loan. If you stop making payments, the lender has the legal right to seize and sell that asset to recover what you owe. Loans backed by … Read more

What Is Forbearance?

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The Short Answer Forbearance is a temporary, lender-approved pause or reduction in your loan payments — not forgiveness. You still owe every dollar; the lender is simply agreeing to wait. Understanding what forbearance is, how it works, and what it actually costs you can mean the difference between a short-term lifeline and a debt spiral … Read more

What Is a Lien?

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The Short Answer A lien is a legal claim that a lender — or another creditor — places on an asset you own, giving them the right to take or sell that asset if you fail to repay what you owe. Liens are the backbone of secured lending: they protect the lender, which is precisely … Read more

What Is a Loan Marketplace?

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The Short Answer A loan marketplace is an independent online platform that lets you submit one request and receive offers from multiple licensed lenders side by side — so you can compare rates, terms, and fees before you commit to anything. It is not a lender itself: it does not fund loans, make credit decisions, … Read more

What Is an Origination Fee?

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The Short Answer An origination fee is a one-time charge a lender deducts from your loan proceeds — or adds to your balance — to cover the cost of processing your application and setting up your account. It is expressed as a percentage of the loan amount, typically between 1% and 10%, and it means … Read more

What Is Credit Counseling?

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The Short Answer Credit counseling is a free or low-cost service — typically provided by a nonprofit agency — where a certified counselor reviews your full financial picture, helps you build a budget, and recommends a concrete plan to get out of debt. It is not a loan. It is professional guidance that can save … Read more

What Is Wage Garnishment?

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The Short Answer Wage garnishment is a court-ordered process that requires your employer to withhold a portion of your paycheck and send it directly to a creditor until a debt is paid in full. It happens after a creditor wins a judgment against you in court — or, in a few specific cases, without any … Read more